How to treat trigeminal inflammation

Most people know that inflammation of any nerve is a very painful process that takes a long time to heal. This also applies to trigeminal inflammation. This nerve is localized on the face of a person, and is called trigeminal because it has three main branches. One branch is located at the level of the forehead, the second - on both sides of the nose, and the third - in the area of ​​the chin. With inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, a person feels acute pain in one of these branches or the entire trigeminal nerve. In this case, a severe spasm occurs that deforms the face, sometimes the patient cannot close his mouth until the attack is completed. Confusing such a disease with something else is extremely difficult.

Diagnosis of trigeminal inflammation

Sometimes the pain gives to the jaw, which makes the patient first contact the dentist. An experienced doctor will quickly recognize the true cause of the pain and send the patient to a neurologist. The pain can be paroxysmal, which lasts for 2-3 minutes, and then subsides. Trigeminal inflammation brings pain on only one side of the face. Sometimes the pain may not be growing, but aching, constant. Often such painful sensations do not stop with painkillers and their treatment is much longer and more serious.

Among the symptoms of the disease, in addition to acute pain, paralysis of the facial muscles, loss of skin sensitivity, facial asymmetry, numbness can be noted. At the same time, the person is behaving uneasily, as he knows that another attack can occur at any moment.

If you suspect inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, the patient is assigned diagnostic procedures - computed tomography, MRI, ECG and ultrasound, if necessary. This helps to find out the cause of the inflammation. And with the help of palpation, the doctor determines the location and size of the inflamed nerve.

Causes of trigeminal inflammation

Among the reasons that could give an impetus to the inflammatory process, the following factors can be noted.

1. The trigeminal nerve can become inflamed due to simple hypothermia. Draft, walking in frost without a hat, washing with ice water - all this can trigger an attack.
2. Head injury and concussion can lead to unexpected consequences, including inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.
3. Deformation and compression of the nerve can occur due to a tumor on the face.
4. Often the trigeminal nerve becomes inflamed due to advanced diseases of the oral cavity - gingivitis, stomatitis, pulpitis, periodontitis. If dental diseases are not treated on time, they affect neighboring tissues.
5. Herpetic infections can also provoke this inflammation. This is especially noticeable against the background of a weakened immune system.
6. Often, this disease occurs in older people who are over 50 years old. This is due to the appearance of cholesterol plaques, which are also found in the vessels that feed the trigeminal nerve. Inadequate nutrition leads to inflammation and cramping.
7. The trigeminal nerve can also become inflamed due to malocclusion, as a result of ENT diseases, and also with atherosclerosis.

It is almost impossible to identify the cause of the disease on your own. However, it is precisely on this that competent treatment tactics and the prevention of subsequent attacks of neuralgia depend.

Medication for inflammation

Medication for this disease is to take the following medicines.

1. To relieve muscle spasm, have an analgesic and anticonvulsant effect, you need to take antiepileptic drugs, for example, carbamezapine. Drugs in this group are considered essential in the treatment of trigeminal inflammation.
2. In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to the patient, which enhance the action of carbomezapine.
3. In the presence of severe pain, the patient is shown taking painkillers, sometimes blockade in the form of injections into the front part to relieve muscle spasm.
4. In addition, it is important to cure the disease that caused the inflammation of the nerve. If the etiology of inflammation is herpes, the patient is shown taking antiviral agents, for example, Acyclovir. With tumors, the question of surgical intervention is resolved. For head injuries, concussion should be treated, and only then relieve inflammation of the nerve.
5. Anti-inflammatory drugs of the non-steroidal group, for example, Nimesil, are also used in complex treatment.
6. It is very important to maintain central nervous system health and take sedatives. Long-term use of Glycine will help relieve anxiety and the likelihood of another attack.
7. In addition, much attention is paid to strengthening human immunity. For this, the patient is prescribed various vitamins and immunomodulators.

The treatment of each patient is purely individual. In no case should medication be prescribed on its own, without consulting a neurologist. Remember that drugs that have helped your friend or neighbor with “similar” symptoms can make your illness worse.

Physiotherapy and massage

In the treatment of trigeminal inflammation, a special place is given to physiotherapeutic procedures. One of the effective procedures is magnetic therapy. Exposure to magnetic fields has a beneficial effect on the muscles - this allows you to relieve spasm, reduces pain. It is possible to improve blood circulation in the area of ​​inflammation, as well as warm the inflamed area using high-frequency currents, or an UHF procedure. Good results are shown in the treatment of inflammation by electrophoresis - electrical impulses relax the nerve, relieve spasm, and stop the inflammation process.

In addition to physiotherapy, massage is also used in the treatment of trigeminal inflammation. It should be done only by a doctor in the exercise therapy room. An experienced massage therapist stimulates the necessary muscles that relax and stop compressing the inflamed nerve. For a full course of massage, which should consist of 15-20 sessions, the muscles come in tone, the attacks stop, the painful sensations no longer return.

Folk remedies against trigeminal inflammation

Since such a disease is far from uncommon, a piggy bank of folk recipes and wisdom has gathered many recommendations that will help you accelerate your recovery.

1. Facial massage with inflammation of the trigeminal nerve can be done independently. To do this, it is enough to follow the movements of a professional several times. To improve the result, use fir oil for massage. Dilute it with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and rub into the area of ​​inflammation.
2. The marshmallow helps to fight inflammation very well, namely, its infusion. Such an infusion can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared independently. Fill a glass bottle with a green plant and fill it with alcohol. Leave in a cool dark place for a couple of weeks. Shake the composition every day. If inflammation of the trigeminal nerve is a frequent occurrence, such a composition should always be at your disposal. It is enough to moisten a piece of tissue or bandage in it and attach it to the inflamed area. Repeat in the morning and evening until complete cure.
3. A hard boiled egg helps not only with a runny nose, but also with inflammation of the trigeminal nerve. Half of the boiled egg holds heat for a long time, which helps get rid of inflammation caused by hypothermia.
4. You can cope with an attack of neuralgia with chamomile.Warm concentrated broth should be taken into the mouth and held until the pain subsides.
5. Take regular clay and knead the dough on it with warm vinegar. Cooked cakes should be applied to the inflamed areas for 10-15 minutes, covered with a towel so that they cool down as long as possible. Folk healers say that clay with vinegar draws out an entire ailment.

These simple but effective home remedies are aimed at analgesia, warming up and removal of the inflammatory process.

Trigeminal inflammation is an unpleasant, long, and very uncomfortable disease. However, an integrated approach in the form of drug treatment, physiotherapy, massage and folk remedies can accelerate recovery by several times. Be healthy and do not let the disease defeat your body!

Video: trigeminal neuralgia